For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt. This page is also available as Markdown.
lab04-BGP-CLOS
Task Underlay. BGP
Set up BGP in the underlay network to establish IP connectivity between all network devices.
Network diagram
stand-plan
The lab is built using the following role-based device mapping host- linux, leaf - frr, spine - arista
Underlay IP Address Allocation
• Underlay addressing follows the format 10.x.y.z, where:
◦ x = Data Center ID
◦ y = Spine switch ID
◦ z = Sequential host address per leaf connection
• Host addressing uses the 172.16.x.z/24 format, where:
◦ x = Leaf switch ID
◦ z = Sequential host address
◦ Each leaf switch uses .1 as its own IP in the corresponding subnet
• Loopback addressing uses 192.168.a.b/32, where:
◦ a = 1 for spine switches
◦ a = 2 for leaf switches
◦ b = Spine or leaf ID (assigned sequentially)
• IPv6 addressing uses fd00::[IPv4]
Interconnect ipv4 ipv6
Device A
Interface A
IPv4 A
IPv6 A
Device B
Interface B
IPv4 B
IPv6 B
Spine-1
Eth1
10.1.1.0/31
fd00::10:1:1:0/127
Leaf-1
Eth8
10.1.1.1/31
fd00::10:1:1:1/127
Spine-1
Eth2
10.1.1.2/31
fd00::10:1:1:2/127
Leaf-2
Eth8
10.1.1.3/31
fd00::10:1:1:3/127
Spine-1
Eth3
10.1.1.4/31
fd00::10:1:1:4/127
Leaf-3
Eth8
10.1.1.5/31
fd00::10:1:1:5/127
Spine-2
Eth2
10.1.2.0/31
fd00::10:2:1:0/127
Leaf-1
Eth9
10.1.2.1/31
fd00::10:2:1:1/127
Spine-2
Eth2
10.1.2.2/31
fd00::10:2:1:2/127
Leaf-2
Eth9
10.1.2.3/31
fd00::10:2:1:3/127
Spine-2
Eth3
10.1.2.4/31
fd00::10:2:1:4/127
Leaf-3
Eth9
10.1.2.5/31
fd00::10:2:1:5/127
Host-1
Eth1
172.16.1.2/24
fd00::172:16:1:2/116
Leaf-1
Eth1
172.16.1.1/24
fd00::172:16:1:1/116
Host-2
Eth1
172.16.2.2/24
fd00::172:16:2:2/116
Leaf-2
Eth1
172.16.2.1/24
fd00::172:16:2:1/116
Host-3
Eth1
172.16.3.2/24
fd00::172:16:3:2/116
Leaf-3
Eth1
172.16.3.1/24
fd00::172:16:3:1/116
Host-4
Eth1
172.16.4.2/24
fd00::172:16:4:2/116
Leaf-3
Eth2
172.16.4.1/24
fd00::172:16:4:1/116
loopback
Device
Loopback ipv4
loopback ipv6
Spine-1
192.168.1.1
fd00::192:168:1:1
Spine-2
192.168.1.2
fd00::192:168:1:2
Leaf-1
192.168.2.1
fd00::192:168:2:1
Leaf-2
192.168.2.2
fd00::192:168:2:2
Leaf-3
192.168.2.3
fd00::192:168:2:3
AS Numbering Scheme - spine AS 65000 leaf AS 6500x, x - leaf index
AS List below
Device
AS number
Spine-1
65000
Spine-2
65000
Leaf-1
65001
Leaf-2
65002
Leaf-3
65003
Since task doesn't contain instructions for host IP addressing, and both leaf and spine nodes are implemented as routers, host IPs are assigned from separate subnets prior to overlay configuration. This ensures basic connectivity while keeping underlay and overlay roles clearly separated.
Once the overlay is deployed, we’ll place all hosts into a single subnet to emulate Layer 2 connectivity.
Launching a lab in the Netlab
Netlab Usage Notes:
As observed in earlier attempts, BFD does not reliably start from the initial configuration file. To address this, I modified the following module: /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/netsim/modules/bgp.yml I added the bfd parameter under the node section to ensure BFD is properly initialized during BGP setup.
bgp.yml
Add to macros /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/netsim/ansible/templates/bgp/eos.macro.j2 /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/netsim/ansible/templates/bgp/frr.j2 code for bfd
add to eos.macro.j2add to frr.j2
And after all these tweaks, I realized the obvious: always read the documentation carefully.
That’s how I discovered the bgp.session plugin — which not only enables BFD, but also provides full control over BGP session parameters.
While digging through the docs, I also came across EdgeShark — a built-in tool that allows you to Capture traffic, Inspect routing information, Monitor links directly from Netlab instances.
I’ll showcase its powerful features in the screenshots below. Enabling it takes just two lines.
File Topology For quick reference, here’s the inline listing:
topology.yml
Validating
spine-1spine-2
Verify ping reachability to all device loopbacks from leaf-2
leaf-2 pings 1st try
And we couldn’t see anyone but ourselves. That’s exactly when EdgeShark came in handy.
It not only shows us a flat list of connections, but also allows us to capture traffic.
We can see that the source address is taken from the outgoing interface. The ICMP request reaches the target host, but the reply cannot be formed, because the receiving leaf has no knowledge of how other leafs are connected to the spine — it only has routes to loopbacks.In FRR, it's not possible to set the source address directly from the vtysh shell for ping. That’s why we run the ping from the system shell, where we can specify the source IP explicitly.
s1#show ip ro
VRF: default
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 10.1.1.0/31
directly connected, Ethernet1
C 10.1.1.2/31
directly connected, Ethernet2
C 10.1.1.4/31
directly connected, Ethernet3
B E 172.16.1.0/24 [200/0]
via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet1
B E 172.16.2.0/24 [200/0]
via 10.1.1.3, Ethernet2
B E 172.16.3.0/24 [200/0]
via 10.1.1.5, Ethernet3
B E 172.16.4.0/24 [200/0]
via 10.1.1.5, Ethernet3
C 192.168.1.1/32
directly connected, Loopback0
B E 192.168.2.1/32 [200/0]
via 10.1.1.1, Ethernet1
B E 192.168.2.2/32 [200/0]
via 10.1.1.3, Ethernet2
B E 192.168.2.3/32 [200/0]
via 10.1.1.5, Ethernet3
s1#show ipv6 ro
VRF: default
C fd00::10:1:1:0/127 [0/0]
via Ethernet1, directly connected
C fd00::10:1:1:2/127 [0/0]
via Ethernet2, directly connected
C fd00::10:1:1:4/127 [0/0]
via Ethernet3, directly connected
B E fd00::172:16:1:0/116 [200/0]
via fd00::10:1:1:1, Ethernet1
B E fd00::172:16:2:0/116 [200/0]
via fd00::10:1:1:3, Ethernet2
B E fd00::172:16:3:0/116 [200/0]
via fd00::10:1:1:5, Ethernet3
B E fd00::172:16:4:0/116 [200/0]
via fd00::10:1:1:5, Ethernet3
C fd00::192:168:1:1/128 [0/0]
via Loopback0, directly connected
B E fd00::192:168:2:1/128 [200/0]
via fd00::10:1:1:1, Ethernet1
B E fd00::192:168:2:2/128 [200/0]
via fd00::10:1:1:3, Ethernet2
B E fd00::192:168:2:3/128 [200/0]
via fd00::10:1:1:5, Ethernet3
s1#show bfd peers
VRF name: default
-----------------
DstAddr MyDisc YourDisc Interface/Transport Type LastUp
--------- ----------- ----------- -------------------- ------- ----------------
10.1.1.1 2581780435 2824933366 Ethernet1(2718) normal 09/16/25 15:37
10.1.1.3 3732559854 1902154705 Ethernet2(2734) normal 09/16/25 15:37
10.1.1.5 4234480148 127838387 Ethernet3(2732) normal 09/16/25 15:37
LastDown LastDiag State
-------------- ------------------- -----
NA No Diagnostic Up
NA No Diagnostic Up
NA No Diagnostic Up
DstAddr MyDisc YourDisc Interface/Transport Type LastUp
-------------- ---------- ---------- ------------------- ------ ---------------
fd00::10:1:1:1 1652262492 2803604608 Ethernet1(2718) normal 09/16/25 15:37
fd00::10:1:1:3 1815725452 2843362118 Ethernet2(2734) normal 09/16/25 15:37
fd00::10:1:1:5 2833241770 802033556 Ethernet3(2732) normal 09/16/25 15:37
LastDown LastDiag State
-------------- ------------------- -----
NA No Diagnostic Up
NA No Diagnostic Up
NA No Diagnostic Up
s2#show ip ro
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 10.1.2.0/31
directly connected, Ethernet1
C 10.1.2.2/31
directly connected, Ethernet2
C 10.1.2.4/31
directly connected, Ethernet3
B E 172.16.1.0/24 [200/0]
via 10.1.2.1, Ethernet1
B E 172.16.2.0/24 [200/0]
via 10.1.2.3, Ethernet2
B E 172.16.3.0/24 [200/0]
via 10.1.2.5, Ethernet3
B E 172.16.4.0/24 [200/0]
via 10.1.2.5, Ethernet3
C 192.168.1.2/32
directly connected, Loopback0
B E 192.168.2.1/32 [200/0]
via 10.1.2.1, Ethernet1
B E 192.168.2.2/32 [200/0]
via 10.1.2.3, Ethernet2
B E 192.168.2.3/32 [200/0]
via 10.1.2.5, Ethernet3
s2#show ipv6 ro
VRF: default
C fd00::10:1:2:0/127 [0/0]
via Ethernet1, directly connected
C fd00::10:1:2:2/127 [0/0]
via Ethernet2, directly connected
C fd00::10:1:2:4/127 [0/0]
via Ethernet3, directly connected
B E fd00::172:16:1:0/116 [200/0]
via fd00::10:1:2:1, Ethernet1
B E fd00::172:16:2:0/116 [200/0]
via fd00::10:1:2:3, Ethernet2
B E fd00::172:16:3:0/116 [200/0]
via fd00::10:1:2:5, Ethernet3
B E fd00::172:16:4:0/116 [200/0]
via fd00::10:1:2:5, Ethernet3
C fd00::192:168:1:2/128 [0/0]
via Loopback0, directly connected
B E fd00::192:168:2:1/128 [200/0]
via fd00::10:1:2:1, Ethernet1
B E fd00::192:168:2:2/128 [200/0]
via fd00::10:1:2:3, Ethernet2
B E fd00::192:168:2:3/128 [200/0]
via fd00::10:1:2:5, Ethernet3
s2#show bfd peers
VRF name: default
-----------------
DstAddr MyDisc YourDisc Interface/Transport Type LastUp
--------- ----------- ----------- -------------------- ------- ----------------
10.1.2.1 2769141842 416998736 Ethernet1(2717) normal 09/16/25 15:37
10.1.2.3 1190010339 4031563154 Ethernet2(2721) normal 09/16/25 15:37
10.1.2.5 405007780 3992401038 Ethernet3(2727) normal 09/16/25 15:37
LastDown LastDiag State
-------------- ------------------- -----
NA No Diagnostic Up
NA No Diagnostic Up
NA No Diagnostic Up
DstAddr MyDisc YourDisc Interface/Transport Type LastUp
-------------- ---------- ---------- ------------------- ------ ---------------
fd00::10:1:2:1 356403669 198425777 Ethernet1(2717) normal 09/16/25 15:37
fd00::10:1:2:3 3312820639 2830340384 Ethernet2(2721) normal 09/16/25 15:37
fd00::10:1:2:5 2589451238 1692913741 Ethernet3(2727) normal 09/16/25 15:37
LastDown LastDiag State
-------------- ------------------- -----
NA No Diagnostic Up
NA No Diagnostic Up
NA No Diagnostic Up
s2#show bgp neighbors
BGP neighbor is 10.1.2.1, remote AS 65001, external link
Description: l1
BGP version 4, remote router ID 192.168.2.1, VRF default
Last read 00:00:02, last write 00:00:01
Hold time is 9, keepalive interval is 3 seconds
Configured hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds
Effective minimum hold time is 3 seconds
Send failure hold time is 0 seconds
Hold timer is active, time left: 00:00:07
Keepalive timer is active, time left: 00:00:01
Connect timer is inactive
Idle-restart timer is inactive
BGP state is Established, up for 00:11:02
Number of transitions to established: 3
Last state was OpenConfirm
Last event was RecvUpdate
Last sent notification:Cease/administrative reset, Last time 00:11:05
Last rcvd notification:Cease/administrative reset, Last time 00:11:02
Last rcvd socket-error:Connection reset by peer, Last time 00:11:09
Types of communities advertised: standard large
Enhanced route refresh stale path removal disabled
Outbound enhanced route refresh enabled
Neighbor Capabilities:
Multiprotocol IPv4 Unicast: advertised and received and negotiated
Four Octet ASN: advertised and received and negotiated
Route Refresh: advertised and received and negotiated
Enhanced route refresh: advertised and received and negotiated
Send End-of-RIB messages: advertised and received and negotiated
Additional-paths recv capability:
IPv4 Unicast: advertised
Additional-paths send capability:
IPv4 Unicast: received
Graceful Restart advertised:
Restart-time is 300
Restart-State bit: no
Graceful notification: yes
Graceful Restart received:
Restart-time is 120
Restart-State bit: yes
Graceful notification: yes
Long Lived Graceful Restart received:
IPv4 Unicast is enabled, Forwarding State is preserved, Stale time is 0 se conds
Restart timer is inactive
End of rib timer is inactive
IPv4 Unicast End-of-RIB received: Yes
Received 00:11:00
Number of stale paths removed after graceful restart: 0
Number of paths received before End-of-RIB: 2
IPv4 Unicast AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET processing: accept
IPv6 Unicast AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET processing: accept
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv4 Unicast are disabled
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv4 with MPLS Labels are disabled
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv6 Unicast are disabled
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv6 with MPLS Labels are disabled
BGP session driven failover for IPv4 Unicast is disabled
BGP session driven failover for IPv6 Unicast is disabled
Message Statistics:
Sent Rcvd
Opens: 4 3
Notifications: 1 1
Updates: 10 12
Keepalives: 263 224
Enhanced Route Refresh: 0 0
Begin of Route Refresh: 0 0
End of Route Refresh: 0 0
Total messages: 278 240
Prefix Statistics:
Sent Rcvd Best Paths Best ECMP P
aths
IPv4 Unicast: 6 2 2 0
IPv6 Unicast: 0 0 0 0
Configured maximum total number of routes is 256000, warning limit is 204800
Inbound updates dropped by reason:
AS path loop detection: 4
Cluster ID loop detection: 0
Enforced First AS: 0
Malformed MPBGP routes: 0
Originator ID matches local router ID: 0
Nexthop matches local IP address: 0
Unexpected IPv6 nexthop for IPv4 routes: 0
AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET in AS_PATH for IPv4 Unicast: 0
AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET in AS_PATH for IPv6 Unicast: 0
Inbound updates with attribute errors:
Resulting in removal of all paths in update (treat as withdraw): 0
Resulting in AFI/SAFI disable: 0
Resulting in attribute ignore: 0
Disabled AFI/SAFIs: None
Inbound paths dropped by reason:
IPv4 unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
IPv4 unicast NLRIs dropped due to maximum route limit violation: 0
IPv6 unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
IPv4 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to excessive labels: 0
IPv4 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
IPv6 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to excessive labels: 0
IPv6 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
VPN-IPv4 NLRIs dropped due to route import match failure: 0
VPN-IPv6 NLRIs dropped due to route import match failure: 0
L2VPN EVPN NLRIs dropped due to route import match failure: 0
L2VPN EVPN NLRIs dropped due to unsupported route type: 0
Link-state NLRIs dropped because reception is unsupported: 0
RT Membership NLRIs dropped due to local origin ASN received from external p eer: 0
Outbound paths dropped by reason:
IPv4 local address not available: 0
IPv6 local address not available: 0
Local AS is 65000, local router ID 192.168.1.2
TTL is 1
Local TCP address is 10.1.2.0, local port is 179
Remote TCP address is 10.1.2.1, remote port is 41916
Local next hop for next hop self:
IPv4 Unicast: 10.1.2.0
BFD is enabled and state is Up
! Sending extended community not configured, updates will be sent without extend ed communities or route targets
TCP Socket Information:
TCP state is ESTABLISHED
Recv-Q: 0/32768
Send-Q: 0/87040
Outgoing Maximum Segment Size (MSS): 1448
Total Number of TCP retransmissions: 0
Options:
Timestamps enabled: yes
Selective Acknowledgments enabled: yes
Window Scale enabled: yes
Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) enabled: no
Socket Statistics:
Window Scale (wscale): 7,7
Retransmission Timeout (rto): 204.0ms
Round-trip Time (rtt/rtvar): 0.1ms/0.0ms
Delayed Ack Timeout (ato): 40.0ms
Congestion Window (cwnd): 10
TCP Throughput: 1466.33 Mbps
Advertised Recv Window (rcv_space): 14600
BGP neighbor is 10.1.2.3, remote AS 65002, external link
Description: l2
BGP version 4, remote router ID 192.168.2.2, VRF default
Last read 00:00:02, last write 00:00:02
Hold time is 9, keepalive interval is 3 seconds
Configured hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds
Effective minimum hold time is 3 seconds
Send failure hold time is 0 seconds
Hold timer is active, time left: 00:00:07
Keepalive timer is active, time left: 00:00:00
Connect timer is inactive
Idle-restart timer is inactive
BGP state is Established, up for 00:11:02
Number of transitions to established: 3
Last state was OpenConfirm
Last event was RecvUpdate
Last sent notification:Cease/administrative reset, Last time 00:11:05
Last rcvd notification:Cease/administrative reset, Last time 00:11:02
Last rcvd socket-error:Connection reset by peer, Last time 00:11:05, First tim e 00:11:09, Repeats 1
Types of communities advertised: standard large
Enhanced route refresh stale path removal disabled
Outbound enhanced route refresh enabled
Neighbor Capabilities:
Multiprotocol IPv4 Unicast: advertised and received and negotiated
Four Octet ASN: advertised and received and negotiated
Route Refresh: advertised and received and negotiated
Enhanced route refresh: advertised and received and negotiated
Send End-of-RIB messages: advertised and received and negotiated
Additional-paths recv capability:
IPv4 Unicast: advertised
Additional-paths send capability:
IPv4 Unicast: received
Graceful Restart advertised:
Restart-time is 300
Restart-State bit: no
Graceful notification: yes
Graceful Restart received:
Restart-time is 120
Restart-State bit: yes
Graceful notification: yes
Long Lived Graceful Restart received:
IPv4 Unicast is enabled, Forwarding State is preserved, Stale time is 0 se conds
Restart timer is inactive
End of rib timer is inactive
IPv4 Unicast End-of-RIB received: Yes
Received 00:11:01
Number of stale paths removed after graceful restart: 0
Number of paths received before End-of-RIB: 2
IPv4 Unicast AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET processing: accept
IPv6 Unicast AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET processing: accept
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv4 Unicast are disabled
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv4 with MPLS Labels are disabled
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv6 Unicast are disabled
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv6 with MPLS Labels are disabled
BGP session driven failover for IPv4 Unicast is disabled
BGP session driven failover for IPv6 Unicast is disabled
Message Statistics:
Sent Rcvd
Opens: 4 3
Notifications: 1 1
Updates: 8 12
Keepalives: 265 224
Enhanced Route Refresh: 0 0
Begin of Route Refresh: 0 0
End of Route Refresh: 0 0
Total messages: 278 240
Prefix Statistics:
Sent Rcvd Best Paths Best ECMP P
aths
IPv4 Unicast: 6 2 2 0
IPv6 Unicast: 0 0 0 0
Configured maximum total number of routes is 256000, warning limit is 204800
Inbound updates dropped by reason:
AS path loop detection: 4
Cluster ID loop detection: 0
Enforced First AS: 0
Malformed MPBGP routes: 0
Originator ID matches local router ID: 0
Nexthop matches local IP address: 0
Unexpected IPv6 nexthop for IPv4 routes: 0
AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET in AS_PATH for IPv4 Unicast: 0
AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET in AS_PATH for IPv6 Unicast: 0
Inbound updates with attribute errors:
Resulting in removal of all paths in update (treat as withdraw): 0
Resulting in AFI/SAFI disable: 0
Resulting in attribute ignore: 0
Disabled AFI/SAFIs: None
Inbound paths dropped by reason:
IPv4 unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
IPv4 unicast NLRIs dropped due to maximum route limit violation: 0
IPv6 unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
IPv4 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to excessive labels: 0
IPv4 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
IPv6 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to excessive labels: 0
IPv6 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
VPN-IPv4 NLRIs dropped due to route import match failure: 0
VPN-IPv6 NLRIs dropped due to route import match failure: 0
L2VPN EVPN NLRIs dropped due to route import match failure: 0
L2VPN EVPN NLRIs dropped due to unsupported route type: 0
Link-state NLRIs dropped because reception is unsupported: 0
RT Membership NLRIs dropped due to local origin ASN received from external p eer: 0
Outbound paths dropped by reason:
IPv4 local address not available: 0
IPv6 local address not available: 0
Local AS is 65000, local router ID 192.168.1.2
TTL is 1
Local TCP address is 10.1.2.2, local port is 179
Remote TCP address is 10.1.2.3, remote port is 38026
Local next hop for next hop self:
IPv4 Unicast: 10.1.2.2
BFD is enabled and state is Up
! Sending extended community not configured, updates will be sent without extend ed communities or route targets
TCP Socket Information:
TCP state is ESTABLISHED
Recv-Q: 0/32768
Send-Q: 0/87040
Outgoing Maximum Segment Size (MSS): 1448
Total Number of TCP retransmissions: 0
Options:
Timestamps enabled: yes
Selective Acknowledgments enabled: yes
Window Scale enabled: yes
Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) enabled: no
Socket Statistics:
Window Scale (wscale): 7,7
Retransmission Timeout (rto): 204.0ms
Round-trip Time (rtt/rtvar): 0.1ms/0.0ms
Delayed Ack Timeout (ato): 40.0ms
Congestion Window (cwnd): 10
TCP Throughput: 1146.93 Mbps
Advertised Recv Window (rcv_space): 14600
BGP neighbor is 10.1.2.5, remote AS 65003, external link
Description: l3
BGP version 4, remote router ID 192.168.2.3, VRF default
Last read 00:00:02, last write 00:00:01
Hold time is 9, keepalive interval is 3 seconds
Configured hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds
Effective minimum hold time is 3 seconds
Send failure hold time is 0 seconds
Hold timer is active, time left: 00:00:07
Keepalive timer is active, time left: 00:00:01
Connect timer is inactive
Idle-restart timer is inactive
BGP state is Established, up for 00:11:02
Number of transitions to established: 3
Last state was OpenConfirm
Last event was RecvUpdate
Last sent notification:Cease/administrative reset, Last time 00:11:05
Last rcvd notification:Cease/administrative reset, Last time 00:11:02
Last rcvd socket-error:Connection reset by peer, Last time 00:11:09
Types of communities advertised: standard large
Enhanced route refresh stale path removal disabled
Outbound enhanced route refresh enabled
Neighbor Capabilities:
Multiprotocol IPv4 Unicast: advertised and received and negotiated
Four Octet ASN: advertised and received and negotiated
Route Refresh: advertised and received and negotiated
Enhanced route refresh: advertised and received and negotiated
Send End-of-RIB messages: advertised and received and negotiated
Additional-paths recv capability:
IPv4 Unicast: advertised
Additional-paths send capability:
IPv4 Unicast: received
Graceful Restart advertised:
Restart-time is 300
Restart-State bit: no
Graceful notification: yes
Graceful Restart received:
Restart-time is 120
Restart-State bit: yes
Graceful notification: yes
Long Lived Graceful Restart received:
IPv4 Unicast is enabled, Forwarding State is preserved, Stale time is 0 se conds
Restart timer is inactive
End of rib timer is inactive
IPv4 Unicast End-of-RIB received: Yes
Received 00:11:01
Number of stale paths removed after graceful restart: 0
Number of paths received before End-of-RIB: 3
IPv4 Unicast AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET processing: accept
IPv6 Unicast AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET processing: accept
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv4 Unicast are disabled
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv4 with MPLS Labels are disabled
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv6 Unicast are disabled
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv6 with MPLS Labels are disabled
BGP session driven failover for IPv4 Unicast is disabled
BGP session driven failover for IPv6 Unicast is disabled
Message Statistics:
Sent Rcvd
Opens: 4 3
Notifications: 1 1
Updates: 8 12
Keepalives: 265 224
Enhanced Route Refresh: 0 0
Begin of Route Refresh: 0 0
End of Route Refresh: 0 0
Total messages: 278 240
Prefix Statistics:
Sent Rcvd Best Paths Best ECMP P aths
IPv4 Unicast: 5 3 3 0
IPv6 Unicast: 0 0 0 0
Configured maximum total number of routes is 256000, warning limit is 204800
Inbound updates dropped by reason:
AS path loop detection: 4
Cluster ID loop detection: 0
Enforced First AS: 0
Malformed MPBGP routes: 0
Originator ID matches local router ID: 0
Nexthop matches local IP address: 0
Unexpected IPv6 nexthop for IPv4 routes: 0
AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET in AS_PATH for IPv4 Unicast: 0
AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET in AS_PATH for IPv6 Unicast: 0
Inbound updates with attribute errors:
Resulting in removal of all paths in update (treat as withdraw): 0
Resulting in AFI/SAFI disable: 0
Resulting in attribute ignore: 0
Disabled AFI/SAFIs: None
Inbound paths dropped by reason:
IPv4 unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
IPv4 unicast NLRIs dropped due to maximum route limit violation: 0
IPv6 unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
IPv4 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to excessive labels: 0
IPv4 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
IPv6 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to excessive labels: 0
IPv6 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
VPN-IPv4 NLRIs dropped due to route import match failure: 0
VPN-IPv6 NLRIs dropped due to route import match failure: 0
L2VPN EVPN NLRIs dropped due to route import match failure: 0
L2VPN EVPN NLRIs dropped due to unsupported route type: 0
Link-state NLRIs dropped because reception is unsupported: 0
RT Membership NLRIs dropped due to local origin ASN received from external p eer: 0
Outbound paths dropped by reason:
IPv4 local address not available: 0
IPv6 local address not available: 0
Local AS is 65000, local router ID 192.168.1.2
TTL is 1
Local TCP address is 10.1.2.4, local port is 179
Remote TCP address is 10.1.2.5, remote port is 35588
Local next hop for next hop self:
IPv4 Unicast: 10.1.2.4
BFD is enabled and state is Up
! Sending extended community not configured, updates will be sent without extend
ed communities or route targets
TCP Socket Information:
TCP state is ESTABLISHED
Recv-Q: 0/32768
Send-Q: 0/87040
Outgoing Maximum Segment Size (MSS): 1448
Total Number of TCP retransmissions: 0
Options:
Timestamps enabled: yes
Selective Acknowledgments enabled: yes
Window Scale enabled: yes
Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) enabled: no
Socket Statistics:
Window Scale (wscale): 7,7
Retransmission Timeout (rto): 204.0ms
Round-trip Time (rtt/rtvar): 0.1ms/0.0ms
Delayed Ack Timeout (ato): 40.0ms
Congestion Window (cwnd): 10
TCP Throughput: 1586.85 Mbps
Advertised Recv Window (rcv_space): 14600
BGP neighbor is fd00::10:1:2:1, remote AS 65001, external link
Description: l1
BGP version 4, remote router ID 192.168.2.1, VRF default
Last read 00:00:02, last write 00:00:03
Hold time is 9, keepalive interval is 3 seconds
Configured hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds
Effective minimum hold time is 3 seconds
Send failure hold time is 0 seconds
Hold timer is active, time left: 00:00:07
Keepalive timer is inactive
Connect timer is inactive
Idle-restart timer is inactive
BGP state is Established, up for 00:11:02
Number of transitions to established: 3
Last state was OpenConfirm
Last event was RecvUpdate
Last sent notification:Cease/administrative reset, Last time 00:11:05
Last rcvd notification:Cease/administrative reset, Last time 00:11:02
Types of communities advertised: standard large
Enhanced route refresh stale path removal disabled
Outbound enhanced route refresh enabled
Neighbor Capabilities:
Multiprotocol IPv6 Unicast: advertised and received and negotiated
Four Octet ASN: advertised and received and negotiated
Route Refresh: advertised and received and negotiated
Enhanced route refresh: advertised and received and negotiated
Send End-of-RIB messages: advertised and received and negotiated
Additional-paths recv capability:
IPv6 Unicast: advertised
Additional-paths send capability:
IPv6 Unicast: received
Graceful Restart advertised:
Restart-time is 300
Restart-State bit: no
Graceful notification: yes
Graceful Restart received:
Restart-time is 120
Restart-State bit: yes
Graceful notification: yes
Long Lived Graceful Restart received:
IPv6 Unicast is enabled, Forwarding State is preserved, Stale time is 0 se conds
Restart timer is inactive
End of rib timer is inactive
IPv6 Unicast End-of-RIB received: Yes
Received 00:11:01
Number of stale paths removed after graceful restart: 0
Number of paths received before End-of-RIB: 2
IPv4 Unicast AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET processing: accept
IPv6 Unicast AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET processing: accept
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv4 Unicast are disabled
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv4 with MPLS Labels are disabled
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv6 Unicast are disabled
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv6 with MPLS Labels are disabled
BGP session driven failover for IPv4 Unicast is disabled
BGP session driven failover for IPv6 Unicast is disabled
Message Statistics:
Sent Rcvd
Opens: 3 3
Notifications: 1 1
Updates: 10 12
Keepalives: 265 224
Enhanced Route Refresh: 0 0
Begin of Route Refresh: 0 0
End of Route Refresh: 0 0
Total messages: 279 240
Prefix Statistics:
Sent Rcvd Best Paths Best ECMP P aths
IPv4 Unicast: 0 0 0 0
IPv6 Unicast: 6 2 2 0
Configured maximum total number of routes is 256000, warning limit is 204800
Inbound updates dropped by reason:
AS path loop detection: 4
Cluster ID loop detection: 0
Enforced First AS: 0
Malformed MPBGP routes: 0
Originator ID matches local router ID: 0
Nexthop matches local IP address: 0
Unexpected IPv6 nexthop for IPv4 routes: 0
AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET in AS_PATH for IPv4 Unicast: 0
AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET in AS_PATH for IPv6 Unicast: 0
Inbound updates with attribute errors:
Resulting in removal of all paths in update (treat as withdraw): 0
Resulting in AFI/SAFI disable: 0
Resulting in attribute ignore: 0
Disabled AFI/SAFIs: None
Inbound paths dropped by reason:
IPv4 unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
IPv6 unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
IPv6 unicast NLRIs dropped due to maximum route limit violation: 0
IPv4 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to excessive labels: 0
IPv4 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
IPv6 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to excessive labels: 0
IPv6 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
VPN-IPv4 NLRIs dropped due to route import match failure: 0
VPN-IPv6 NLRIs dropped due to route import match failure: 0
L2VPN EVPN NLRIs dropped due to route import match failure: 0
L2VPN EVPN NLRIs dropped due to unsupported route type: 0
Link-state NLRIs dropped because reception is unsupported: 0
RT Membership NLRIs dropped due to local origin ASN received from external p eer: 0
Outbound paths dropped by reason:
IPv4 local address not available: 0
IPv6 local address not available: 0
Local AS is 65000, local router ID 192.168.1.2
TTL is 1
Local TCP address is fd00::10:1:2:0, local port is 179
Remote TCP address is fd00::10:1:2:1, remote port is 51794
Local next hop for next hop self:
IPv6 Unicast: fd00::10:1:2:0
BFD is enabled and state is Up
! Sending extended community not configured, updates will be sent without extend ed communities or route targets
TCP Socket Information:
TCP state is ESTABLISHED
Recv-Q: 0/32768
Send-Q: 0/87040
Outgoing Maximum Segment Size (MSS): 1428
Total Number of TCP retransmissions: 0
Options:
Timestamps enabled: yes
Selective Acknowledgments enabled: yes
Window Scale enabled: yes
Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) enabled: no
Socket Statistics:
Window Scale (wscale): 7,7
Retransmission Timeout (rto): 204.0ms
Round-trip Time (rtt/rtvar): 0.1ms/0.0ms
Delayed Ack Timeout (ato): 40.0ms
Congestion Window (cwnd): 10
TCP Throughput: 1543.78 Mbps
Advertised Recv Window (rcv_space): 14400
BGP neighbor is fd00::10:1:2:3, remote AS 65002, external link
Description: l2
BGP version 4, remote router ID 192.168.2.2, VRF default
Last read 00:00:02, last write 00:00:03
Hold time is 9, keepalive interval is 3 seconds
Configured hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds
Effective minimum hold time is 3 seconds
Send failure hold time is 0 seconds
Hold timer is active, time left: 00:00:07
Keepalive timer is inactive
Connect timer is inactive
Idle-restart timer is inactive
BGP state is Established, up for 00:11:02
Number of transitions to established: 3
Last state was OpenConfirm
Last event was RecvUpdate
Last sent notification:Cease/administrative reset, Last time 00:11:05
Last rcvd notification:Cease/administrative reset, Last time 00:11:02
Last rcvd socket-error:Connection reset by peer, Last time 00:11:09
Types of communities advertised: standard large
Enhanced route refresh stale path removal disabled
Outbound enhanced route refresh enabled
Neighbor Capabilities:
Multiprotocol IPv6 Unicast: advertised and received and negotiated
Four Octet ASN: advertised and received and negotiated
Route Refresh: advertised and received and negotiated
Enhanced route refresh: advertised and received and negotiated
Send End-of-RIB messages: advertised and received and negotiated
Additional-paths recv capability:
IPv6 Unicast: advertised
Additional-paths send capability:
IPv6 Unicast: received
Graceful Restart advertised:
Restart-time is 300
Restart-State bit: no
Graceful notification: yes
Graceful Restart received:
Restart-time is 120
Restart-State bit: yes
Graceful notification: yes
Long Lived Graceful Restart received:
IPv6 Unicast is enabled, Forwarding State is preserved, Stale time is 0 se conds
Restart timer is inactive
End of rib timer is inactive
IPv6 Unicast End-of-RIB received: Yes
Received 00:11:01
Number of stale paths removed after graceful restart: 0
Number of paths received before End-of-RIB: 2
IPv4 Unicast AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET processing: accept
IPv6 Unicast AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET processing: accept
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv4 Unicast are disabled
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv4 with MPLS Labels are disabled
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv6 Unicast are disabled
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv6 with MPLS Labels are disabled
BGP session driven failover for IPv4 Unicast is disabled
BGP session driven failover for IPv6 Unicast is disabled
Message Statistics:
Sent Rcvd
Opens: 4 3
Notifications: 1 1
Updates: 8 11
Keepalives: 266 224
Enhanced Route Refresh: 0 0
Begin of Route Refresh: 0 0
End of Route Refresh: 0 0
Total messages: 279 239
Prefix Statistics:
Sent Rcvd Best Paths Best ECMP P aths
IPv4 Unicast: 0 0 0 0
IPv6 Unicast: 6 2 2 --More--
0
Configured maximum total number of routes is 256000, warning limit is 204800
Inbound updates dropped by reason:
AS path loop detection: 3
Cluster ID loop detection: 0
Enforced First AS: 0
Malformed MPBGP routes: 0
Originator ID matches local router ID: 0
Nexthop matches local IP address: 0
Unexpected IPv6 nexthop for IPv4 routes: 0
AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET in AS_PATH for IPv4 Unicast: 0
AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET in AS_PATH for IPv6 Unicast: 0
Inbound updates with attribute errors:
Resulting in removal of all paths in update (treat as withdraw): 0
Resulting in AFI/SAFI disable: 0
Resulting in attribute ignore: 0
Disabled AFI/SAFIs: None
Inbound paths dropped by reason:
IPv4 unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
IPv6 unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
IPv6 unicast NLRIs dropped due to maximum route limit violation: 0
IPv4 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to excessive labels: 0
IPv4 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
IPv6 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to excessive labels: 0
IPv6 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
VPN-IPv4 NLRIs dropped due to route import match failure: 0
VPN-IPv6 NLRIs dropped due to route import match failure: 0
L2VPN EVPN NLRIs dropped due to route import match failure: 0
L2VPN EVPN NLRIs dropped due to unsupported route type: 0
Link-state NLRIs dropped because reception is unsupported: 0
RT Membership NLRIs dropped due to local origin ASN received from external p eer: 0
Outbound paths dropped by reason:
IPv4 local address not available: 0
IPv6 local address not available: 0
Local AS is 65000, local router ID 192.168.1.2
TTL is 1
Local TCP address is fd00::10:1:2:2, local port is 179
Remote TCP address is fd00::10:1:2:3, remote port is 58480
Local next hop for next hop self:
IPv6 Unicast: fd00::10:1:2:2
BFD is enabled and state is Up
! Sending extended community not configured, updates will be sent without extend ed communities or route targets
TCP Socket Information:
TCP state is ESTABLISHED
Recv-Q: 0/32768
Send-Q: 0/87040
Outgoing Maximum Segment Size (MSS): 1428
Total Number of TCP retransmissions: 0
Options:
Timestamps enabled: yes
Selective Acknowledgments enabled: yes
Window Scale enabled: yes
Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) enabled: no
Socket Statistics:
Window Scale (wscale): 7,7
Retransmission Timeout (rto): 204.0ms
Round-trip Time (rtt/rtvar): 0.1ms/0.0ms
Delayed Ack Timeout (ato): 40.0ms
Congestion Window (cwnd): 10
TCP Throughput: 1393.17 Mbps
Advertised Recv Window (rcv_space): 14400
BGP neighbor is fd00::10:1:2:5, remote AS 65003, external link
Description: l3
BGP version 4, remote router ID 192.168.2.3, VRF default
Last read 00:00:02, last write 00:00:01
Hold time is 9, keepalive interval is 3 seconds
Configured hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds
Effective minimum hold time is 3 seconds
Send failure hold time is 0 seconds
Hold timer is active, time left: 00:00:07
Keepalive timer is active, time left: 00:00:01
Connect timer is inactive
Idle-restart timer is inactive
BGP state is Established, up for 00:11:02
Number of transitions to established: 3
Last state was OpenConfirm
Last event was RecvUpdate
Last sent notification:Cease/administrative reset, Last time 00:11:05
Last rcvd notification:Cease/administrative reset, Last time 00:11:02
Last rcvd socket-error:Connection reset by peer, Last time 00:11:09
Types of communities advertised: standard large
Enhanced route refresh stale path removal disabled
Outbound enhanced route refresh enabled
Neighbor Capabilities:
Multiprotocol IPv6 Unicast: advertised and received and negotiated
Four Octet ASN: advertised and received and negotiated
Route Refresh: advertised and received and negotiated
Enhanced route refresh: advertised and received and negotiated
Send End-of-RIB messages: advertised and received and negotiated
Additional-paths recv capability:
IPv6 Unicast: advertised
Additional-paths send capability:
IPv6 Unicast: received
Graceful Restart advertised:
Restart-time is 300
Restart-State bit: no
Graceful notification: yes
Graceful Restart received:
Restart-time is 120
Restart-State bit: yes
Graceful notification: yes
Long Lived Graceful Restart received:
IPv6 Unicast is enabled, Forwarding State is preserved, Stale time is 0 se conds
Restart timer is inactive
End of rib timer is inactive
IPv6 Unicast End-of-RIB received: Yes
Received 00:11:01
Number of stale paths removed after graceful restart: 0
Number of paths received before End-of-RIB: 3
IPv4 Unicast AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET processing: accept
IPv6 Unicast AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET processing: accept
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv4 Unicast are disabled
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv4 with MPLS Labels are disabled
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv6 Unicast are disabled
AIGP attribute send and receive for IPv6 with MPLS Labels are disabled
BGP session driven failover for IPv4 Unicast is disabled
BGP session driven failover for IPv6 Unicast is disabled
Message Statistics:
Sent Rcvd
Opens: 4 3
Notifications: 1 1
Updates: 8 12
Keepalives: 266 224
Enhanced Route Refresh: 0 0
Begin of Route Refresh: 0 0
End of Route Refresh: 0 0
Total messages: 279 240
Prefix Statistics:
Sent Rcvd Best Paths Best ECMP P aths
IPv4 Unicast: 0 0 0 0
IPv6 Unicast: 5 3 3 0
Configured maximum total number of routes is 256000, warning limit is 204800
Inbound updates dropped by reason:
AS path loop detection: 4
Cluster ID loop detection: 0
Enforced First AS: 0
Malformed MPBGP routes: 0
Originator ID matches local router ID: 0
Nexthop matches local IP address: 0
Unexpected IPv6 nexthop for IPv4 routes: 0
AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET in AS_PATH for IPv4 Unicast: 0
AS_SET/AS_CONFED_SET in AS_PATH for IPv6 Unicast: 0
Inbound updates with attribute errors:
Resulting in removal of all paths in update (treat as withdraw): 0
Resulting in AFI/SAFI disable: 0
Resulting in attribute ignore: 0
Disabled AFI/SAFIs: None
Inbound paths dropped by reason:
IPv4 unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
IPv6 unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
IPv6 unicast NLRIs dropped due to maximum route limit violation: 0
IPv4 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to excessive labels: 0
IPv4 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
IPv6 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to excessive labels: 0
IPv6 labeled-unicast NLRIs dropped due to martian prefix: 0
VPN-IPv4 NLRIs dropped due to route import match failure: 0
VPN-IPv6 NLRIs dropped due to route import match failure: 0
L2VPN EVPN NLRIs dropped due to route import match failure: 0
L2VPN EVPN NLRIs dropped due to unsupported route type: 0
Link-state NLRIs dropped because reception is unsupported: 0
RT Membership NLRIs dropped due to local origin ASN received from external p eer: 0
Outbound paths dropped by reason:
IPv4 local address not available: 0
IPv6 local address not available: 0
Local AS is 65000, local router ID 192.168.1.2
TTL is 1
Local TCP address is fd00::10:1:2:4, local port is 179
Remote TCP address is fd00::10:1:2:5, remote port is 41726
Local next hop for next hop self:
IPv6 Unicast: fd00::10:1:2:4
BFD is enabled and state is Up
! Sending extended community not configured, updates will be sent without extend ed communities or route targets
TCP Socket Information:
TCP state is ESTABLISHED
Recv-Q: 0/32768
Send-Q: 0/87040
Outgoing Maximum Segment Size (MSS): 1428
Total Number of TCP retransmissions: 0
Options:
Timestamps enabled: yes
Selective Acknowledgments enabled: yes
Window Scale enabled: yes
Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) enabled: no
Socket Statistics:
Window Scale (wscale): 7,7
Retransmission Timeout (rto): 204.0ms
Round-trip Time (rtt/rtvar): 0.1ms/0.0ms
Delayed Ack Timeout (ato): 40.0ms
Congestion Window (cwnd): 10
TCP Throughput: 1393.17 Mbps
Advertised Recv Window (rcv_space): 14400
l2# ping 192.168.2.1
PING 192.168.2.1 (192.168.2.1): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.2.1 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
l2# ping 192.168.2.2
PING 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.2.2: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.060 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.2.2: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.055 ms
^C
--- 192.168.2.2 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.055/0.057/0.060 ms
l2# ping 192.168.2.3
PING 192.168.2.3 (192.168.2.3): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.2.3 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
l2(bash)# ping -I 192.168.2.2 l1
PING l1 (192.168.2.1) from 192.168.2.2: 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.2.1: seq=0 ttl=63 time=1.242 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.2.1: seq=1 ttl=63 time=1.321 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.2.1: seq=2 ttl=63 time=1.081 ms
^C
--- l1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 1.081/1.214/1.321 ms
l2(bash)# ping -I 192.168.2.2 l3
PING l3 (192.168.2.3) from 192.168.2.2: 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: seq=0 ttl=63 time=1.133 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: seq=1 ttl=63 time=1.054 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.2.3: seq=2 ttl=63 time=0.948 ms
^C
--- l3 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.948/1.045/1.133 ms
l2(bash)# ping -I 192.168.2.2 s1
PING s1 (192.168.1.1) from 192.168.2.2: 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.078 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.086 ms
^C
--- s1 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.078/0.082/0.086 ms
l2(bash)# ping -I 192.168.2.2 s2
PING s2 (192.168.1.2) from 192.168.2.2: 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.077 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.090 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.098 ms
^C
--- s2 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.077/0.088/0.098 ms
l2(bash)# ping6 -I fd00::192:168:2:2 l1
PING l1 (fd00::192:168:2:1) from fd00::192:168:2:2: 56 data bytes
64 bytes from fd00::192:168:2:1: seq=0 ttl=63 time=0.824 ms
64 bytes from fd00::192:168:2:1: seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.806 ms
64 bytes from fd00::192:168:2:1: seq=2 ttl=63 time=0.861 ms
^C
--- l1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.806/0.830/0.861 ms
l2(bash)# ping6 -I fd00::192:168:2:2 l3
PING l3 (fd00::192:168:2:3) from fd00::192:168:2:2: 56 data bytes
64 bytes from fd00::192:168:2:3: seq=0 ttl=63 time=1.042 ms
64 bytes from fd00::192:168:2:3: seq=1 ttl=63 time=1.011 ms
64 bytes from fd00::192:168:2:3: seq=2 ttl=63 time=1.122 ms
^C
--- l3 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 1.011/1.058/1.122 ms
l2(bash)# ping6 -I fd00::192:168:2:2 s1
PING s1 (fd00::192:168:1:1) from fd00::192:168:2:2: 56 data bytes
64 bytes from fd00::192:168:1:1: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.110 ms
64 bytes from fd00::192:168:1:1: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.113 ms
64 bytes from fd00::192:168:1:1: seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.102 ms
^C
--- s1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.102/0.108/0.113 ms
l2(bash)# ping6 -I fd00::192:168:2:2 s2
PING s2 (fd00::192:168:1:2) from fd00::192:168:2:2: 56 data bytes
64 bytes from fd00::192:168:1:2: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.121 ms
64 bytes from fd00::192:168:1:2: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.095 ms
64 bytes from fd00::192:168:1:2: seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.123 ms
^C
--- s2 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.095/0.113/0.123 ms
